environmental sustainability challenges and solutions

Bangalore City – Development Challenges and Potential Solutions Bangalore has taken giant strides in the 21st century, emerging as the city of technology, industry, enterprise and above ... environmental sustainability, and conservation of natural resources can be taken up. The solution has been proven to help some cities reduce leaks by 20 percent. They provide cities repeatable models for urban development. Fluctuation in composition and diversity of bacterial community was further supplemented by plant phenological stages. It is reported that Arctic’s ice has shrunk continu, Contribution of GHGs in global warming (F-gases -HFC, PFC, ). Global warming is also responsible for decreasing, ) reported that climate change has impact on infec, release subsequently resulting in loss of, ). Cholesterol Oxidase: Source,Properties and Applications. To minimize this crisis, possible green solutions like use of microbes and biotechnological tools are. Avoiding vehicular idle time and delays, such as those caused by weather conditions, road obstructions or accidents, reduces fuel consumption and associated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Alongside our improved understanding of mass extinction events, developments in experimental biology have yielded important knowledge of the responses of species to environmental change. 5. Anthropogenic activities coupled with rapid pace of climate change are the key drivers of soil salinity resulting in degradation of agricultural lands. IBM's Hybrid Renewable Energy Forecasting (HyREF) solution is an advanced power and weather modeling technology to help utilities increase the integration into and reliability of renewable energy resources on the electric grid. Built in partnership with cities, these new Smarter Cities Management Centers for transportation, water and emergency management bring together IBM's portfolio of leading Intelligent Operations software, IBM Global Business Services expertise, and IBM's broad analytics capabilities. The Partnership is also leveraging IBM SoftLayer® to manage data flows and automate irrigation recommendations, allowing farmers to determine how much water a specific crop needs at various stages of its life cycle. before the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) boundary. A promiscuous cytochrome P450 aromatic O-demethylase for lignin bioconversion, Environmental Sustainability—necessary for survival, Dye sensitized solar cells based on Antarctic Hymenobacter sp. The solution has been proven to help some cities reduce congestion by 25 percent. Thirteen KSB strains, positive for all tested PGP traits, were evaluated for potassium solubilisation under sodium stress, namely, 0%, 3%, 5% and 7% NaCl stress. Deep Thunder weather forecasting technology is helping farmers in Georgia to conserve water and improve crop yields. strain P45 protects sunflowers seedlings from, L.) plant assisted with bacterial consortium and fertilizer, https ://weath er.com/scien ce/envir onmen. However, salt-tolerant Zn-solubilizing bacteria (ZSB) are capable of solubilizing fixed fractions of Zn and improving fertilizer use efficiency. Deoxygenation of ocean is a major issue due to climate, ). The solutions are available via the cloud or on premise through a combination of hardware, software, services, and preconfigured analytics models for best practices in city management. Over the past few decades, the Korean government has established several policies to tackle challenges pertaining to solid waste management. It is estimated that governments spend more than $700 billion a year to subsidize environmentally unsound practices in agriculture, water, energy, and transportation. Eco-restoration of degraded land with the application of endemic plant species In addition, HT-PGPR and their metabolites also help in prompt buffering of the salt stress and act as biological engineers enhancing the quality and productivity of saline soils. By setting and adjusting thresholds at key points, engineers can ensure that supply meets their expected goals. The stats of undernourished people are, ). Sustainability – Challenges and solutions Several factors, which are interactive in nature, are affecting as well as threatening the existence of our planet Earth. We explored trends that might shape the sustainable future for business and have identified seven key challenges. This article evaluates the ICU on four areas of environmental sustainability: energy, waste, toxic chemicals, and healing environment and provides concrete actions ICU nurses can take to decrease environmental health risks in the ICU. With this intelligence, power companies can optimize grid performance, prevent outages, restore outages faster and allow consumers to manage energy usage right down to the individual networked appliance. Many solutions to sustainability challenges involve technology, and often the goal of technological answers is finding artificial substitutions for natural capital (what Ayres [2007] called “weak sustainability”). Climate smart agriculture using plant growth pro, Examples of remediation of major contaminated sites by using microorganisms, Naturally occurring microbes with addition of, Acinetobacter baumannii, Burkholderia cepacia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter lwoffi, http://blog.agriv i.com/post/biofe rtili zers-an-innov, ). This is just the start of our journey to advance progress against our environmental sustainability goals. Microbiol, https ://www.pbl.nl/en/publi catio ns/2010/Re, https ://doi.org/10.1787/97892 64251 724-en, (Oligochaeta) following application of three, (L.) DC. By improving traffic management, responding rapidly to incidents, using effective communication channels with citizens, and ensuring sustainable natural resources, data and analytics are providing new insight to create more effective cities. Following are some of the most common solutions to the environmental issue: Replace disposal items with reusable items. The study proves that novel bioformulations can be developed by integrating plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and their biosurfactant, and they can be effectively used for increasing agricultural productivity while minimizing our dependence on agrochemicals. before the mass extinction) based on the stratigraphically oldest impact spherule layer in NE Mexico, Texas, and Yucatan crater core Yaxcopoil-1. It likely exacerbated climate warming and may have intensified Deccan eruptions. This talk will review and evaluate the environmental factors implicated in major episodes of species extinctions through time, and further explore the mechanisms that link these proximal killers to their ultimate drivers. Insect resistant Bt crops such as Bt maize and, Biological market share of agrochemicals (, ). Results suggest that the highest conversion efficiency (0.03%) was obtained when using the orange-xanthophylls pigment in the presence of the α-1,4-glucan both co-extracted from UV11. Agro-ecosystems are thus facing multitude of stresses, ). Xanthophylls pigments extracted from Hymenobacter sp. Apart from stress responses PGPM also are respon, ). Environmental Requirements in the Supply Chain. Aryl-O-demethylation is an essential biochemical reaction to ultimately catabolize coniferyl and sinapyl lignin-derived aromatic compounds, and is often a key bottleneck for both native and engineered bioconversion pathways. The crisis began in C29r (upper CF2 to lower CF1) with rapid global warming of 4°C in the oceans and 8°C on land, commonly attributed to Deccan phase 2 eruptions. E. coli is first genetically engineered to heterologously express the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway from plants. The relationships and variation among all the studied morpho-physio and biochemical attributes of wheat were also studied by principal component (PC) and correlation analysis. There is growing evidence that large igneous province eruptions might be the driver of proximal kill mechanisms, but the link between those phenomena is still not well understood. Utilizing the HT-PGPR and their secondary metabolites for the development of novel bioinoculants for the management of saline agro-ecosystems can be an important strategy in the future. At the same time, it is estimated that, by 2050, our planet will need to feed more than 9.2 billion people, 34 percent higher than today. It integrates pre-computed retail data with geo-coded public health data to allow investigators to see the distribution of suspect foods and, selecting an area of the map, view public health case reports and lab reports from clinical encounters. In the current study, a product was formulated by coating urea with bioaugmented zinc oxide (ZnO) to improve wheat productivity under a saline environment. In this background, an integrated approach is proposed, by refining the existing management and combining updated information through supplementary scientific studies and expeditions on mangrove forests. Fossil fuel consumption for supply of ener, ). IBM worked closely with BWSSB to create a water management system with operational dashboards and analytical tools to serve as a central command center for monitoring, administering and managing the city's water supply networks. The other environmental issues including pollution, waste management, deforestation, climate change and global warming are all associated with over-population. These efforts reflect our longstanding commitment to environmental leadership and one of IBM's core business values “innovation that matters—for our company and for the world.” Examples of IBM solutions that are advancing sustainability follow. Abhilash PC, Dubey RK, Tripathi V, Gupta VK, Singh HB (2016) Plant growth-promoting microorganisms for environmental sustainability. IBM scientists have built a system that automatically identifies, contextualizes, and displays data from multiple sources to reduce the time to identify the most likely contaminated sources by a factor of days or weeks. The microbial biocontrol agents provide, ). Rhizofilteration of surface water bodies using aquatic macrophytes Soil salinization has emerged as one of the prime environmental constraints endangering soil quality and agricultural productivity. Climate change also has noticeable impact on, ). The application of these KSB strains significantly improved the shoot length, fresh weight, dry weight and chlorophyll contents of paddy plants grown under saline conditions. Consequently, there is a need to integrate adaptation options into the community development process for Agricultural sustainability. An IBM solution can help power utilities better integrate energy from solar and wind into their power grids. Last year, IBM began collaborating with Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB), which supplies water across nearly 800 square kilometers of the city, to create systems for monitoring and managing increasingly complex water distribution systems. The maximum potassium solubilisation was measured at 30 °C and pH 7 with glucose as carbon source. Here, we conduct direct measurements of the chemical composition (CO/CO2) of shock-induced gas species from calcite (CaCO3) using both a laser gun system and an isotopic labeling technique. The results of different areas are illustrated, and the minimum cost is suggested, which enables the policy-makers to not only allocate optimal resources but also helps in ensuring a green and clean environment. A new and darker understanding of environmental and sustainability education is thus developed: using the tripartite reaction pattern of denial, insanity and death to frame the narrative, the book subsequently examines the specific challenges of potentials of developing education and pedagogy for an age of mass extinction. Dark Pedagogy: Education, Horror and the Anthropocene. To combat the problem of hidden hunger, there is, ). In doing so, essential understanding on the reference soil would serve to help upcoming soil survey initiatives, lessening bias and raising objectivity. 20,745 already enrolled! IBM is helping many cities leverage their data with analytics to address the challenge of meeting the needs of all these people effectively and sustainably. Overall, this chapter provides thoughts related to the soil metagenomics, its importance, and conventional methods of analysis, along with prospects and challenges of soil metagenomics. The apparent Michaelis constant (Km) and Vmax values of COD were 0.043 mM and 2.21 μmol/min/mg, respectively. Cholesterol oxidase, a microbial enzyme produced, ). A wide array of secondary metabolites such as osmoprotectants/compatible solutes, exopolysaccharides (EPS) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from HT-PGPR have been reported to play crucial roles in ameliorating salinity stress in plants and their symbiotic partners. Plant recruits system (fertilization and time)-specific taxa due to differences in available nutrients and energy sources among different treatments during different growth stages. Salinity highly depresses the growth and, ). the Conference, notably urban sustainability, food and nutrition security and access to modern energy services for all. Watson technologies will be deployed from IBM's new Africa Research laboratory and provide researchers with a powerful set of resources to help develop commercially viable solutions in key areas such as: In addition, to further leverage Watson's capabilities and help fuel the cognitive computing market, IBM is also establishing a new pan-African Center of Excellence for Data-Driven Development. Click for larger version. Experiments were performed in the presence and in the absence of a co-adsorbent, a slimy substance produced by UV11 and identified as a polysaccharide during this work. Thus, the paper aims to suggest the number of resources which lead to a minimum cost and also ensure a certain level of hygiene in the area. It can extract and store information from millions of interconnected sensors. Potential of secondary metabolites synthesized by halotolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (HT-PGPR) in the management of salinity stress in crops is gaining importance. The application of synthetic Zn fertilizer is usually discouraged due to the high cost and low Zn use efficiency. Thus, organic and inorganic amendments with matched macronutrients could have a similar impact on crop yields. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US Department, emissions. Smarter energy ranges from providing the intelligence that enables us to manage our consumption of energy from any source to the use of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. AZ6-augmented ZnO (BAZ). These smart grids use sensors, meters, digital controls and analytic tools to automate, monitor and control the two-way flow of energy across operations—from power plant to plug. We apply our expertise, research and technology to develop solutions that help our company, our clients and the world operate in ways that are more efficient and protective of the environment. beneficial fungi in rhizoremediation A wide array of secondary metabolites such as osmoprotectants/compatible solutes, exopolysaccharides (EPS) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from HT-PGPR have been reported to play crucial roles in ameliorating salinity stress in plants and their symbiotic partners. remain diverse and produce everything it needs for the ecology to remain in balance Indeed, some of the solutions we propose below involve this kind of technological substitution, and such substitutions are possible for most agricultural commodities. Bioremediation is a very promising, eco-friendly, GJ-22 isolated from activated sludge. It was found that, biodiversity and ecosystem of the Sundarbans is threatened due to several natural and human induced pressures, including overexploitation of forest resources, changes in coastal land use, pollution from industrial and agricultural sources, oil spillage, upstream water flow reduction, increased salinity level, disease outbreaks, fire occurrence, climate change, rise in sea level, natural disasters, lack of knowledge about forest conservation, uncontrolled tourism, inadequate planning and management, and increase in man–animal conflicts. As water stress, droughts, flooding, and failing infrastructure strain economies and quality of life in many regions of the world, the Digital Delta solution offers a smart model that is now being replicated for better water management in other areas of the world. Along with these “aging pipe” challenges, developing economies like India are facing a serious water crisis associated with its rapid urban population growth and economic development. Click for larger version. Organic fertilizers, especially vegetable tanned leather waste (VTLW), have a stronger effect on the composition and diversity of bacterial community compared to inorganic fertilizer (PT-triple superphosphate). Climate change has been challenging various terres, http://clima tica.org.uk/deser tific ation -land-degra datio, ).

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