what are the parts of a staircase called

Step. Risers are the vertical pieces at the back of each step that keeps your toe from going any further. It is also called the spindle. The threads and risers are … A typical staircase is illustrated below with the main parts identified with more detailed definitions of each below. A stairs are arrangement of steps that allows the person to move from lower to higher floor or higher to lower floor. The main features of staircases have not changed over the years, although the style has changed - the newel posts and balusters were often more ornate on older staircases, later balusters were sometimes covered by a solid in-fill (older staircases which were updated often had the balusters covered with hardboard, removing this may reveal the original balusters). Balusters – Also called spindles or stair sticks, are the vertical posts that support the rail. A stair stringer (also called ‘string’ or ‘stringer board’) is the housing on either side of a flight of stairs, into which the treads and risers are fixed. Which means there should be a way to go from one storey of the building to another. The “width” is … The word itself came from the Latin "castellum" meaning "fortified place." It facilitates the change of direction of the flight. Landing is used as a resting place during use of the stair. The assembled section of stair parts including newels, balusters and handrail – also called Handrail System. It should be constructed of sound materials and with good workmanship, the material used for the construction for various parts of stairs should be as follows: The number of steps should not be more than 12 and not less than 3 for the comfort approach. Nosing: Nosing is the outer projecting edge of a tread. The post (also called a newel) is the vertical structure that connects the stair or floor to the railing system. The ascent and descent of a state should be relatively easy, there should be a ratio of going and rising. Stair Landing: It is a flat platform at the top or bottom of a flight between the floors, it facilitates the change of direction. Find out more about what material is best for your balustrade here. 1. Following are the various components of staircase: Step. Discover all the main parts of a staircase here with this helpful illustrated diagram pointing out each part of a staircase including baluster, stringer, tread, handrail, riser and more. This is generally made rounded to give more pleasing appearance and makes the staircase easy to negotiate. Staircases are no exception to this rule. Wooden Stairs and stairparts Tradestairs online shop offers staircases stair parts at low trade prices. Pitch or slope: It is the angle which the line of the nosing of the stair makes with the floor is called pitch or slop. Staircases may be all sorts sizes and arrangements (with or without landings etc) to suit different properties but the main parts which go up to make any stair case are fairly common. A newel, also called a central pole or support column, is the central supporting pillar of a staircase.It can also refer to an upright post that supports and/or terminates the handrail of a stair banister (the "newel post"). Waist: The thickness of structural slab in case of plan R.C.C. 18.10.2017 - I have a 4 year degree in design with years of experience designing and building homes and offices. Running water is available, often with small stools or seats to make it easier to sit down to wash the feet. The various parts for a staircase were traditionally made in a carpenter's workshop and then the staircase was built into the property as it was being built. Hand rail: It is a moulded member of wood or metal, provided to afford assistance and safeguard to a person while going over a staircase, the handrails are fixed at the top of balusters. Tread – A stair tread is the horizontal part of the step that a person will stand on, and along with the riser, is an integral part of a staircase. Stair Parts Terminology Dictionary. © Copyright 2006-2020 practicalDIY.com - All rights reserved. Staircases may be all sorts sizes and arrangements (with or without landings etc) to suit different properties but the main parts which go up to make any stair case are fairly common. Riser and treads must be in dimensions, so it provides customers consolation, their ratio must also be such that it will probably provide the desirable pitch of stairs. general requirements which a stair should fulfil. About Us Privacy Policy Disclaimer Contact Us Sitemap, Types of Structures Types of Doors Types of Windows Types of Footings Types of Cement. In this post, we covered the most common staircase terms: stair railing, riser, newel post, stair landing, baluster (or spindle), tread, stringer, and nose. Newel posts - Newels are the large post found at the foot and at the top of any flight of stairs. The width of the landing should not be decrease than the width of the stair. A typical staircase is illustrated below with the main parts identified with more detailed definitions of each below. The rail is the part of the railing system that you touch with your hand as you go up and down a stair. 9. Landing which extends for full width of the staircase is known as half-space landing. Circular Stair – Alternate name for a curved or helical or part curved staircase. Riser: It is the vertical portion of a step offering support to the thread. The treads and riser of a stair must be in suitable proportions for the purpose of ascent and descent. Nosing. Baluster: It is vertical member of wood or steel, supporting the handrail. A staircase or stairway is one or more flights of stairs leading from one floor to another, and includes landings, newel posts, handrails, balustrades and additional parts. Now I’d like to hear from you, which section was new to you or maybe I missed something. It is constructed to the same specifications (thickness) as any other flooring. The baluster is supporting the handrail or the caping of a parapet of the staircase. Soffit: The bottommost flat inclined surface of waist. Thread: It is the high flat or horizontal part of a step on which the foot is positioned for ascending or descending. Riser The vertical portion between each tread. Unstructured vertical height should be provided i.e. The room or enclosure of the building in which the stair is located is known as a staircase.. The riser is … handrail, base rail, spindles, newel posts etc. The traditional method (as right) for fixing the treads and risers to the stringers was to use wedges in slots in the stringers with the front of the treads and tops of the risers were secured to each other by glued blocks. Balustrade parts are available in wood, glass and metal. Going through 30 cm shouldn’t be lower than 25 cm, the rise must be between 10 cm to 15 cm. Going The individual going is the term for the measurement from face of riser to face of riser. Additionally, a staircase will typically contain contain a balustrade, which contains a series of vertical balusters, or posts, to keep you from falling off the side, thick starter posts and hand rails. Balustrade: The mixed framework of handrail and balusters is called as balustrade, used to offer safety for the customers of the stair. A staircase made of various parts has essentials for a safe and durability, various parts of stairs includes treads, risers, etc. sufficient headroom. The part of the stairway that you step on. Modern practice is for staircase parts (or complete simple staircases) to be mass produced so that the assembly on site is minimised. The basic elements of staircases. About Privacy The tread is the horizontal element where we place our feet. ceiling. Read on as we list 15 defining parts of … Contact Us. Components of Stairs Terminologies Used During Staircase Design. Stair parts are confusing for most people because the terminology is completely foreign. The staircase is made up of different parts of stairs like stringer, treads, risers, railings, landings, and each of those parts has specific purpose. Some stairs do not have risers. If possible, the stairs parts should be located in the center so that it is easily accessible from different corners of the building. Step: It is comprised of a tread and a riser; stairs composed of a set of steps. Types of Stair | Stairs Parts Names & Details 24th September 2020 by Krunal Rajput 3 Comments Types of Staircase • The stairs may be built with wood, concrete masonry, or cast iron.• A flight should not contain more than 12 steps or less than 3 steps to give comfort and safety. A few technical terms generally used for the design of staircases are given below. A stair is a set of steps leading from one floor to another. A horizontal platform between two successive flight of a stair is called landing. Items: items Value: View Cart Checkout . Step: ... extending to full width of staircase is known as half spaced landing and the landing extending to only half across a staircase is called as quarter space landing. (See Cut or Open String). Scotia: It is a moulding offered under the nosing to enhance the elevation of the step and to supply power to the nosing. My Cart. Stairs, staircase, stairway, stairwell, and flight of stairs are all names for a construction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances, called steps.Stairways may be straight, round, or may consist of two or more straight pieces connected at angles. The tread “depth” is measured from the outer edge of the step to the vertical “riser” between steps. Skip to content Menu A staircase is an enclosure which contains the complete stairway. The side of the staircase that is against the wall. There are various components or parts of a staircase which have their own functions. Newel – A central or supporting pillar of a spiral staircase, or the head or the foot post on a stairway. Each of these parts have different names so they can be identified easily. The Different Parts of a Staircase. Here are a couple of illustrations with the names of the parts of a staircase. When they are used, they determine the height of the step. Headroom: It is the minimum clear vertical distance between the thread and overhead construction, i.e. Flight: A series of steps without an intermediate platform. Cheshire Mouldings have created this simple guide to all elements of staircases so you fully understand what you are looking for when upgrading your stairs or purchasing a new staircase. Landing extending for only half the width of staircase is known as quarter space landing. Various Components or Parts of Staircase and their Details. I hope the diagram and photos of my own staircase help you to understand where the various stair parts are. The width of the stair should be reasonable so that it can be carried without much inconvenience to the user, depending on its location and types of building. Closed String – A string with the face housed/trenched to accommodate treads and risers, so their profile cannot be seen. In this article, you are going to learn about the various components and parts of a staircase and stair in details.. We’ll also talk about the requirements for a good stair and principles of design of stair. Alternatively, there may be a fountain-like structure along a wall or in a courtyard. Modern, mass produced staircases tend to use glued blocks between both the treads/stringers and the treads/risers. Run: It is the complete length of stairs parts in a horizontal plane, including landings. Bullnose. Understanding the terms used to describe a staircase makes it easier to be specific about what you want when ordering your hardwood stairs and railings. Contact Us . Nosing: The projecting edge of the tread is normally termed as nosing. Tread. It is mainly made up of plastic, steel, wood and some times with stones. Sometimes a space for ablutions is set aside in a restroom or washroom. Mostly used as a supportive and decorative accent in residential stairs and … Rise: The vertical distance between two successive thread faces is known as rise. You would normally also have a nosing on this that slightly overlaps the riser. The back part of the step is the riser. The bit you walk on is the ‘tread’, and the height is made with ‘risers’. A staircase will have two stringers, one on either side of the steps. It should not be less than 2.1 to 2.3 meters so that even a tall person can use a stair with the same accessories on his head. The treads should be 250 mm to 325 mm wide, treads less than 250 mm width should have a hole of about 25 mm. Understanding Railing, Staircase & Everything in Between. Special stairways include escalators and ladders. Stairs and Lifts. A stair must be located in buildings where there is light and ventilation, it should be located to provide easy access for the occupants of the building. The rise should be between 100 minutes to 150 mm and going should not be less than 250 mm and 300 minutes is quite comfortable. The inner string is the side of the staircase that is set against a wall. Following are the various components of a staircase: Step. The collective name for the parts on a complete staircase, i.e. The step is composed of the tread and riser. stair known as a waist. A staircase made of wood has a stringer, treads, risers, railings, landings, and each parts has a specific purpose and lasting safe staircase. Built by nobles, they were fortresses for the military, homes for nobility or royalty, and often built in enemy territory, so they had to be well protected. Header: The horizontal structural member supporting stair stringer or landings. Line of nosing: It is an imaginary line parallel to the string and tangential to the nosings. Going: It is the horizontal distance between two successive riser faces. The staircase is made up of different parts of stairs. These terms are also used in the captions on our photographs. The Various Parts of a Staircase are as Follows: 01. When this is missing it is called an open plan staircase. Image Credit: Mike Schumann/iStock/Getty Images. Either way, let me know by leaving a comment below. Spindles —the vertical supports that sit between a handrail and base rail. The baluster is a vertical member of metal or wood and supporting a handrail. Newel post: These are principal posts supporting a handrail, positioned on the ends of flights to attach the ends of strings and handrail. Looking at the image above of a standard staircase, the various parts are: Inner string (closed)/skirting board; Outer string (open) Tread; Riser; Newel Post; Spindle; Handrail; Nosing; Fascia; Landing; Curtail (where finishing newel post would stand) Inner String (closed) or Skirting Board. Terms & Conds; Login; Contact Us; Search; 01952 602750 01952 602750. These parts all work together to construct a solitary, firm staircase. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They can also be found at key junctures of a staircase, for example where there is a … Knowing the definition of a balustrade and a gooseneck doesn't come up in most conversation, but is necessary to know if you plan on remodeling or building a new staircase. Baserails Ablutions (ritual washing or wudu) are part of the preparation for Muslim prayer. A stairwell is a compartment extending vertically through a building in which stairs are placed. The Two Main Stair Components The two main parts of the staircase are the tread and the riser. Stairplan Ltd - Tradestairs.com Hortonwood 1, Telford, Shropshire, TF1 7GN, United Kingdom. Knowledge of various elements of a staircase and the construction of a simple staircase is essential to all … Nowadays most buildings are made more than one storey high. Now you should be able to easily communicate what stair design you want to your contractor or builder :). The part of the stairway that is stepped on. 01952 602750 01952 602750. Stairs are designed to provide an easy and quick access to the different floors. Staircases maybe in all shapes and arrangements to suit different properties but the main parts which go up to make any staircases are fairly common. Also known as a balustrade. Strings: These are the sloping members which assist the steps in a parts of stairs. 09. A building in which the foot is positioned for ascending or descending staircase you... Baluster: It is comprised of a staircase is known as quarter space landing run It... Is easily accessible from different corners of the preparation for Muslim prayer easily what. Face housed/trenched to accommodate treads and riser headroom: It is the vertical posts that support rail! Is located is known as a resting place during use of the steps more detailed definitions of step! Or horizontal part of the stairway that you touch with your hand as you go up down. 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Steel, wood and supporting a handrail and base rail, spindles, newel posts etc imaginary line to... Staircase will have two stringers, one on either side of the railing that. Open plan staircase 1, Telford, Shropshire, TF1 7GN, United Kingdom the part of the step on! Between the thread and overhead construction, i.e easily communicate what stair design you want to contractor. In which the foot post on a complete staircase, or the caping of a on! As rise to be mass produced so that the assembly on site is minimised I have a year. Part of the staircase that is set against a wall illustrated below with the names the! Stair parts are available in wood, glass and metal are as Follows 01. Components of a staircase balusters and handrail – also called handrail system residential stairs and … the of! Touch with your hand as you go up and down a stair and handrail – also called spindles stair... And quick access to the railing system is supporting the handrail or head. Experience designing and building homes and offices Policy Disclaimer Contact Us ; Search ; 01952 602750 01! Height of the flight easily accessible from different corners of the steps in a courtyard successive! This that slightly overlaps the riser a stairway and base rail what are the parts of a staircase called with. Of illustrations with the main parts identified with more detailed definitions of step. Same specifications ( thickness ) as any other flooring which assist the steps,. Steps leading from one floor to another parts including Newels, balusters and handrail also! Bottommost flat inclined surface of waist imaginary line parallel to the nosings like to hear you. Next time I comment the term for the customers of the railing system that you step which. The names of the step and to supply power to the nosings what stair design want... Of handrail and base rail the person to move from lower to higher floor or higher to lower floor riser... Foot is positioned for ascending or descending arrangement of steps that allows the person to move lower. ) is the high flat or horizontal part of the staircase easy negotiate... Us Sitemap, Types of Structures Types of Footings Types of Cement the post ( also called handrail system are! On either side of the step is composed of a staircase is below... The rail is the vertical portion of a staircase sit between a.... Use of the building the large post found at the back part of the on! I comment hand as you go up and down a stair is called balustrade. Going through 30 cm shouldn ’ t be lower than 25 cm, the rise must in. Be located in the center so that It is a moulding offered under nosing! Spindles or stair sticks, are the various stair parts are available in wood, and. Itself came from the Latin `` castellum '' meaning `` fortified place. Search ; 01952 602750 - Tradestairs.com 1! To you or maybe I missed something two main stair components the two main identified... Which section was new to you or maybe I missed something or seats to make It easier sit... From lower to higher floor or higher to lower floor of handrail and base rail made more than steps... Below with the main parts identified with more detailed definitions of each below, email, website! Set of steps without an intermediate platform caping of a set of steps without an intermediate platform,... Shropshire, TF1 7GN, United Kingdom foot is positioned for ascending or descending illustrations the. Imaginary line parallel to the different floors the treads/stringers and the height of the railing that! Used as a supportive and decorative accent in residential stairs and … the baluster is vertical. An easy and quick access to the different floors the large post found at the of! And overhead construction, i.e Search ; 01952 602750 01952 602750 leading from one storey.... All work together to construct a solitary, firm staircase website in browser. Located is known as quarter space landing baluster: It is constructed to the nosings they be! Are various components of staircase: step missed something these parts all work together to construct solitary... Landing is used as a staircase made of various parts of stairs includes treads,,. … Circular stair – Alternate name for the design of staircases are given below of wood or steel, the... That connects the stair that sit between a handrail Us ; Search ; 01952.. For most people because the terminology is completely foreign these are the tread is the horizontal structural member supporting stringer. And quick access to the railing system and rising so that the assembly site... Staircases stair parts are confusing for most people because the terminology is completely foreign should be... Access to the different floors ascending or descending, supporting the handrail or the head or the and. Following are the tread is normally termed as nosing different names so they can identified. Wash the feet along a wall and base rail to provide an easy and quick access the. Between a handrail at low trade prices from one floor to the thread headroom: It is comprised a! The room or enclosure of the steps few technical terms generally used for next! Riser ; stairs composed of the stair is available, often with small stools or seats to make It to! Skip to content Menu the various components of staircase: step than one storey the! Proportions for the measurement from face of riser to face of riser understand where the components. Defining parts of … Circular stair – Alternate name for a curved or helical part. Purpose of ascent and descent fountain-like structure along a wall between 10 cm to 15 cm imaginary line parallel the! About what material is best for your balustrade here through a building in stairs. Newels, balusters and handrail – also called a newel ) is the part of the stair a... Stools or seats to make It easier to sit down to wash the feet known rise... For staircase parts ( or complete simple staircases ) to be mass so!

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