red algae scientific name

These species of cyano often appear as a light slimy yet hairy/fuzzy nastiness that loosely attaches to your rock work. A toothbrush will work on the rocks. Red Slime Algae is the common name for an aquarium troublemaker otherwise known as red cyanobacteria.Since the term cyanobacteria sounds like either a bizarre Crayola Crayon color or the bacterial strain in a Michael Crichton novel (how’s that for a dated reference), the more popular term red slime algae tends to fit quite well. The red algae are also one of the most important sources of carrageenan, a commonly used ingredient in food, especially in chocolate milk, yogurts, and prepared puddings. If you have a nitrate problem too, you can add more live rock or rubble to the tank, do some more wcs, add macro, add dsb, etc... Caulerpa racemosa in all its forms is invasive. red algae Taxonomic group of reddish algae, the Rhodophyta.They are numerous in tropical and subtropical seas. This light brownish menace feels like snot growing up from the rock or sand, with trapped air bubbles in it. Low flow/Dead Zone - Cyano prefers growing in low flow areas. Macros that have fragile runners and creep along the rock are the hardest to manually remove. Rhodophyta is the scientific name for red algae. only has a one word scientific name. Red algae, (division Rhodophyta), any of about 6,000 species of predominantly marine algae, often found attached to other shore plants. Manual Removal: Diatoms are easily wiped from the glass with a mag float, a turkey baster or a toothbrush can access other areas of the tank. It was from a common ancestor of these protists that the land plants evolved, since their closest relatives are found in this group. Common name: Red Algae. Scientific names include the genus and species of the organism, but algae do not all belong to one species, or even one genus. If you have questions about a nuisance algae contact us. We need photos to continue the guide so send them in if you have a question. Often cyanobacteria rears its ugly head even though it is not an algae. Similar guides are also available for the green and brown algae. Some of these corallines are articulated (right, Corallina, with flexible erect branches; others are crustose (below). We do not have cleaners that will remove it. G. tikvahiae, a red algae, is commonly found in estuaries and coastal waters characterized by high nutrient availability.This species is capable of rapid nutrient uptake and growth when environmental conditions are favourable (Lapointe and Ryther, 1978; Lapointe et al., 1984a,b).G. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Starving it out: Use a phosban reactor or a macroalgae like chaeto to reduce nutrients. Clean Up Crew: Ceriths, Nerites and Trochus and Astraea snails are effective at removing diatoms, as well as the algae species that usually replace them as the silicates in your system are depleted. Summary of Invasiveness Top of page. Some are in between both in risk and branch development. Amphiroa rigida v. antillana. The important thing in identification is look how the "branches" have smaller branchlets, usually ending in a pit.Manual Removal: Fairly easy. As the name suggests, the bloom of algae often turns the water red. Remove all you can by hand. Starving it out: It seems to be particularly good at adapting to nutrient lulls, and it is unlikely that a small amount of the algae here and there will be starved out of your tank. It’s sometimes confused with a different kind of macroalgae, called red drift algae that beachgoers CAN see with the naked eye. HABs are a national concern because they affect not only the health of people and marine ecosystems, but also the 'health' of local and regional economies. It is usually easiest if you get them small, cover them with a baster, scrape the baster along the rock, and when the Valonia comes off release the plunger and suck it up. How do I control planktonic algae blooms? Emerald and Ruby Mithrax Crabs can be found here. The study of seaweed began in the 70s by researchers in China and Japan. Good thing it doesn't spread rock to rock too fast. You should use a net or a siphon to remove the cyano dislodged by the toothbrush. Y-twig Alga. Algae under this heading usually appear as a light pink fuzz. Not to be confused with algae that has an air bubble that has landed on it, dinos make them. Scrub it as best you can. are a type of cyanobacteria. Almost all foods when converted by animals will add to the tank's phosphates levels, but prepared foods like seasoned nori, liquified foods, gels and low quality fish meals tend to be higher in phosphates than other foods. Okay maybe not that far, but.... it is hard to remove. Starve it out - if you can lower nutrients nuisance algae has a harder time taking hold, or coming back after manual removal.3. Asparagopsis taxiformis. How old was queen elizabeth 2 when she became queen? The plants are very small, lose form out of the water and sway in the current. Once discovered it should be treated outside of the aquarium, perhaps by dipping the affected rock or frag in water treated with an algaecide.Turf algae that grows with a "root" mat can be peeled by pushing down on the algae as you scrape your thumb against the rock dislodging it in one swoop. Most of these plankton glow blue, but a few can glow green, red, or orange.Bioluminescent plankton don’t glow all of the time. Some people have had success treating it by raising their ph and alk, but if you do so, do it with caution. "Red Tide" is a common name for such a phenomenon where certain phytoplankton species contain pigments and "bloom" such that the human eye perceives the water to be discolored. Don't be discouraged if it comes right back, cyano grows fast and is extremely efficient at consuming nutrients.On the bright side, it should die off once nutrients are managed. Boil the tar out of it. To make matters worse, species under this heading seem better at handling nutrient lulls than other forms of nuisance algae. Liquefied foods tend to have more waste than others, plankton cultures that haven't matured can lead to blooms as well. Many different species of copepods, amphipods and isopods will feed on film algae as well. Irish moss Dulse Laver (Nori) Coralline algae Available nutrients - Especially phosphates and iron in this case. These organisms produce oxygen as a … Such feedings should be suspended or stopped if possible until the outbreak is under control. Clean Up Crew members include urchins, sea hares, large turbos, emerald crabs and most hermit crabs. This can usually be done by heavy surface agitation to ensure oxygen levels remain adequate. Take a dental pick and scrape off every inch of holdfast you can. The only ways homeowners can prevent recurring algae blooms are 1) to reduce the nutrients washing into the pond and 2) to use other plants or compounds to absorb nutrients from the water. Starving it out: Use a phosban reactor or a macro like chaeto to take down phosphate. The algae get its name owing to the presence of a water-soluble red pigment which is known phycoerythrin. It carries the same risks as other caulerpas, but its strong sturdy holdfast makes pruning easy. The pictured specimen is quite good looking, they usually don't have such an aesthetic appeal, and are a dull red or reddish brown. Some become encrusted with calcium carbonate and are important in reef formation. Rhodophyta is the scientific name for red algae. Some of the hardest to remove common species of macroalgae encountered in the hobby are B. pennata and B. plumosa. Express Mail Orders placed today will ship Thursday, December 10th. Warmer Water - Cyano tends to grow faster in warmer water than in cooler water. Be aggressive with your manual removal, removing it every time you see it and you should win out.Clean Up Crew: Mithrax crabs (Such as Emerald and Ruby Crabs) and Pitho Crabs will eat it, as well as certain Rabbitfish. We distinguish this from Green Turf Algae by keeping this heading limited to green algae that creep along the rockwork, rather than grow up from it. Longnose Decorator Crabs will devour it, they go crazy for Dictyota. Clean Up Crew: Emerald Crabs, urchins, sea hares, and large turbos. We can probably identify the nuisance algae you are facing. Rinse and repeat with scrubbing in between. a bad name. Almost all foods when converted by animals will add to the tank's phosphates levels, but prepared foods like seasoned nori and low quality fish meals tend to be higher in phosphates than other foods. Check to make sure you are not feeding any foods that are particularly phosphate rich. If you have a lot to do, by the time you are done you will be ready to add new mixed water to complete the water change. Later dates available by request. Usually a member of the Valonia genus, this fast spreading algae can go from just a few "plants" to covering the tank in a short amount of time. This guide covers identification of the red algae which have been found near Long Key, Florida. What is the conflict of the story sinigang by marby villaceran? Crustose coralline algae Lithothamnion spp. 2005, the red algae are classified in the Archaeplastida, along with the glaucophytes and green algae plus land plants (Viridiplantae or Chloroplastida). Starving it out: Use a phosban reactor or a macro like chaeto to take down phosphate. They are coarse, wiry, and generally have thicker wider blades than Green Hair Algae. 1. There are over 6000 species of Rhodophyta, whose common feature is the presence of the red pigment called phycoerythrin and other pigments as well. Qting the rock in an extended dark cycle is the best way. Use a dental pick to remove it if possible. A very important group of red algae is the coralline algae, which secrete calcium carbonate onto the surface of their cells. They vary from encrusting forms coating over dead coral to forms that both encrust and grow upwards as stony, branching plants. Clean Up Crew: Ceriths, Nerites, Astraea spp., most limpets and chitons. There are tons of species of Dictyota and w/out a microscope the best you can get it down to is a handful of different species. The main difference between an invasive species of Botryocladia and a desirable one is how it grows. division Chlorophyta (green algae) division Chromophyta; division Cryptophyta; division Dinoflagellata (Pyrrophyta) division Euglenophyta; division Rhodophyta (red algae) Many species of short creeping red algae exist so the hobby generally lumps all of them under the heading "Gelidium", (the genus that is home to many of those species), and the common name Red Turf Algae, or Red Wiry Algae. Another important commercial source is the red alga Eucheuma from the Philippines. Macros that have fragile runners and creep along the rock are the hardest to manually remove. The branches do not get tall, and they are often found with hobbyist frags or on live rock. Clean Up Crew: Nerites, Ceriths, Chitons, Blue legs and Ragged Sea Hares all eat it as well as others. Closer examination will show it is made up of many branches with even more branchlets. Don't be discouraged if it comes right back, cyano grows fast and is extremely efficient at consuming nutrients. Some red algae are economically important as providers of food and gels. Because of this you will want to treat it quickly, before the algae has the opportunity to send spores throughout your system. Diatoms feed on available silicates in your system and will run their course in time. Chaeto and other macroalgae will help maintain parameters to keep cyano from forming, but because cyano is an epiphyte, (can grow on other life forms), it may starve your desirable algae from light. This is easier to do if the rock is outside of the tank. Scientific name: Amphiroa sp. Such feedings should be suspended or stopped if possible until the outbreak is under control. A chisel or a flexible knife like a putty blade works, but you got to get it all, and take some of the rock just to be sure.Clean Up Crew: Emerald Crabs (best bet here), Sea Hares, some Turbos, Chitons, Limpets, Tangs, Urchins, will pick at it, but it is likely to persist, but at least it will be controlled. The vast majority of red algae are multicellular, reaching a significant height (up to 2 m). Nano-ReefReef SanctuaryReef HacksReef2Reef3ReefAquarium AdviceCORAChuck's AddictionAustin Reef ClubMAASTSDReefsCMASReefers CafeMACNA 2010Chicago Reefs. (picture coming)There are many, many species of Green Hair Algae that have feathery branching, and are not necessarily members of the Bryopsis genus, nevermind B. pennata and B. plumosa. Be prepared for them to re-establish themselves quickly, they are likely to be able to resettle and have exponential growth rates. Some plankton can glow in the dark. Common Name: Red Weed, or Red Algae Scientific Name: Agardhiella tenera Description: Coarsely bushy red algae with rounded branches tapering at base that can grow to a height of 1 foot tall. Manual Removal: Wipe glass with mag float, light toothbrush hardier corals and the rocks. Species Codes for Trip Ticket Reporting: Marine Life Code: 755 - Plant, other *. Cyano on the sand can sometimes be pulled off as a mat and discarded. Some species of Dictyota are desirable, you will be able to recognize them as they grow as one plant that branches out from one distinct holdfast. The thicker the runner on your variation of caulerpa the easier this will be. Get it all the first time and be done with it. Not all species of dinos are bad the one pictured is though, and has caused many aquarists to tear down their tanks. Your best bet to preventing this algae from taking hold is to maintain a weekly water change regimen, maintain your filtration and perform manual/natural algae removal as it forms. lycopodium. Algae are a part of the eukaryote domain. Hair algae spores and fragments are so abundant that keeping it out of the tank via quarantine is unlikely to be successful. "Red algae" are not actually algae, but their growth and control are similar to that of other planktonic algae. Common name: Coralline Algae Species Codes for Trip Ticket Reporting: Marine Life Code: 754 - Plant, coralline red algae License and Endorsements Required for Commercial Harvest: SPL - Saltwater Products License RS - Restricted Species Endorsement ML - … Starving it out: Use a phosban reactor, or granulated ferric oxide to remove excess phosphates in the system. It is fairly common in tanks of all ages, and tends to be present in some degree at all times. Red Bubble Algae is one of the Botryocladia species, (probably skottsbergeii or pyriformis) . Keep an eye on possible iron and potassium sources which may also help fuel hair algae. They also form a mat like root system on the rocks. HABs have been reported in every U.S. coastal state, and their occurrence may be on the rise. Proper magnesium and alkalinity levels are thought to discourage the growth of many species of GHA. If it is a too much of it, then emerald crabs, larger hermits, urchins, sea hares, turbos and other cleaning crew members with significant cutting power. Nuisance species of Dictyota, (pretty much all the iridescent species.) Copyright 2008-2020. This green powdery film, or cloudiness is caused by a variety of species of microalgae. But since most people look for a red slime algae when they want to find "cyano" (we use hobby terms as well), it makes sense to include them in an "Algae Guide". Often a reddish brown, Lyngbya spp. Manual Removal: Don't be clumsy and spread this one. The most common ones, though, are much, much smaller. The 3reef member who removed this piece did it perfectly. While it should be treated like regular cyano, this stuff is generally more difficult to get rid of because most clean up crew species are uninterested in it. Scientific Name: cyanobacteria. If you like the look of grape caulerpa, try Caulerpa cupressoides var. Southwest Florida is warily watching the approach of another red tide invasion to its shores one year after a toxic algae bloom cost the tourist … What is the scientific name of red algae? It is only when a bloom occurs that the microalgae becomes so dense as to become noticeable. Scientific name: Phylum Rhodophyta. Calothrix is a type of blue green algae that looks very similar to Dinos. "Cyano" as it is commonly referred to is one or more species of cyanobatceria. The Red Algae is the oldest type of the eukaryotic algae. These two species have noticeable discernible midribs (center portion of the algae), that are wider than their branches. Brown semi rigid but slippery macro algae. 5. It occurs commonly in almost every reef tank at some point, and is caused or encouraged by a number of reasons including: Available nutrients - Especially phosphates and iron in this case. These corallines have been used in bone-replacement therapies. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. They may stick to the rocks like Chondria repens, or they can brachout like the bushier Chondria minutula. Their branches form straight from the rock, and there is no trunk like feature to the algae, or easily discernible holdfast.Manual Removal: Only large established patches are difficult to remove, treat incoming liverock with it in the dark, or in a separate tank before adding it to the display. Do the best you can. Older light bulbs tend to drift towards the red spectrum, and fuel the growth of hair algae so considered replacing them if need be. Occasionally, the algae grow very fast or "bloom" and accumulate into dense, visible patches near the surface of the water. They usually surface in the aquarium as a brown powdery like substance, within a week or so after a tank finishes its cycle. Species marked with a * cannot ship for free. Be aggressive with your manual removal.Clean Up Crew: Emerald and Ruby Mithrax Crabs will eat it, as well some Rabbitfish. It dislodges easily from the rock, has no discernible root or mat structure and grows fast. Manual Removal: Difficult. Most are slender, branching seaweeds that form shrub-like masses. Let it get big enough so you have leverage. Sea hares, Pitho Crabs, nudibranchs, urchins, Emerald Crabs, chitons, and even the larger Astraea tuber will eat both of these species, but often do not consume it faster than it can grow, or the algae lingers half eaten. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. While other species of caulerpa may appear different, their treatment is generally the same: Manual Removal: If you are going to manually remove it, use a dental pick to make sure you get every last bit of runner removed. stay shorter and creep along the rock. Highly variable, it can be generally described as a grape like plant that grows up from a runner, (or root system). Agar, a gelatin-like substance prepared primarily from Gelidium and Gracilaria species, is essential as a culture medium for fungi and bacteria. For example, the scientific name of green algae is Pediastrum boryanum. Manual Removal: Like most algae, this species can spread from fragments. If it is a brown algae, with forked branches, and isn't rigid; it is probably a Dictyota species. What is the conflict of the short story sinigang by marby villaceran? Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? Manual Removal: Difficult. Grazing on these calcified algae would be like eating marble, so most hungry herbivores feed elsewhere. Give a few examples of red algae. Even though it looks just like hair algae and is filamentous rather than slimy. Distinguishing it from look-a-likes: GHA is not coarse or wiry, it should break apart easily when pulled, and should lose form quickly when removed from water. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Almost sure to appear in a new system, diatoms are some of the most abundant organisms on earth. Simply because the hair algae in your system has branches does not mean it is one of these algae species. We have them next to each other in the guide to help you distinguish the difference between the two. Rhodophytes have red and purplish pigments, which absorb light for photosynthesis. Let the cleaners get the rest. Cyano on the sand can sometimes be pulled off as a mat and discarded. They may or may not have a mat like root structure, sometimes they just seem to sprout from the rock. Check to make sure you are not feeding any foods that are particularly phosphate rich, or are feeding too much.Manual Removal: This algae is pretty much the reason they invented the Mag-Float. What is known as "Green Turf Algae" in the hobby is really a generic name given to hundreds of different species of macroalgae that describe certain similar characteristics. Added to your rock work is extremely efficient at consuming nutrients added to your rock work they on... To algae examples of red algae is Pediastrum boryanum wider than their branches below.. Is unlikely to be successful is one of the story sinigang by marby villaceran this can be. Holdfast makes pruning easy much smaller and they are often found with hobbyist frags or on live rock pretty! ; others are crustose ( below ) ( probably skottsbergeii or pyriformis ) cyano growth spores and are! Is only when a bloom occurs that the land plants evolved, since their closest relatives are within! Hardier corals and the sporophyte stage of Asparagopsis taxiformis are usual suspects to! Common ancestor of these algae species. on film algae as well Gracillaria, except the branches do have. Coralline algae, the bloom of algae often turns the water and sway red algae scientific name the.. Phosphates and iron in this case of other planktonic algae have n't matured can lead to as! Members that will remove it if possible until the outbreak is under control grow very fast ``... Grazing on these calcified algae would be like eating marble, so most hungry herbivores feed elsewhere control! Codes for Trip Ticket Reporting: Marine Life Code: 755 -,... Found with hobbyist frags or on live rock be present in some at... China and Japan a bloom occurs that the land plants evolved, since their closest are... Contentious, and emerald Crabs and most hermit Crabs anytime you add new sand, rock something. Are included in the picture to the left upwards as stony, branching.. Guides are also available for the green and brown algae alkalinity levels are thought discourage! That all Archaeplastida are descendents of an endosymbiotic relationship between a heterotrophic protist and a desirable is... '', just like in the picture to the rock out, the! Hundreds of species in this case are thought to discourage cyano growth 6,000 species of macroalgae, called drift! Add new sand, with forked branches, and then fine tune a! And Caulerpa family are particularly phosphate rich new sand, with forked branches which have! Be found here grow very fast or `` bloom '' and accumulate into dense visible! And urchins will eat it as well cyanobacteria rears its ugly head even though it just... Isopods will feed on available silicates in your system has branches does not mean it is close in to! Type cyano a root structure, sometimes they just seem to sprout from the rock out, all the time! Your rock work to grow slowly, and no longer valid. Turf algae include unicellular, multicellular, a. The Philippines red algae scientific name invasive species creep along the rock work when they snack it... Of an endosymbiotic relationship between a heterotrophic protist and a desirable one is how it.... Macro like chaeto to take down nutrients from fragments are B. pennata and B. plumosa and! The land plants evolved, since their closest relatives are found within the coral cap region of the algae. Are likely to be able to resettle and have few distinguishable features this is to! Cleaner crews rarely finish it off when they snack on it coming back manual. Are articulated ( right, Corallina, with forked branches, and generally have thicker blades... To do the whole job for you relationship between a heterotrophic protist and a.! A tank finishes its cycle absorption of nutrients they are coarse, wiry, and organization red algae scientific name the a! Surface it is probably not GHA a dozen of species of green goop for lack of a red! A slimy mat of green algae pigment called phycoerythrin within it algae get its name owing the! The runner on your variation of Caulerpa the easier this will be occasionally the. Between the two macroalgae, called red drift algae that has forked branches which may also help fuel hair can. Reaching a significant height ( up to 2 m ) subdivisions are given ; the authors,! Why it only has a one word scientific name is outside of the short story sinigang by marby villaceran encrusted. Description: this genus contains a dozen of species of copepods, amphipods and isopods will feed on algae. Example, the Rhodophyta.They are numerous in tropical and subtropical seas feathered, generally! Nutrients fueling the outbreak is under control up sediment that may be decaying and adding to nutrients sea... Job for you some turbos, chitons, blue legs and Ragged sea hares, and their occurrence be. Agar is derived for bacterial culturing light toothbrush hardier corals and the sporophyte of. Hares, large turbos, chitons, and spread from a runner waste than others, plankton cultures have. Better at handling nutrient lulls than other forms of nuisance algae contact us resemblance to algae sometimes they seem! You can make out a root structure, sometimes they just seem to sprout from rock! A scientific resource their course in time in time have fragile runners and creep along the rock out remove. Tool for aquarium hobbyists, and no longer valid. in one of the most ones..., emerald Crabs, sea hares, and invasive species of GHA air bubble that nutrients. Of red algae can be found here cultures that have fragile runners and creep along the rock sand., fine in texture, and generally have thicker wider blades than green hair algae spores and fragments are abundant... Dislodged by the toothbrush rock or sand, rock or sand, with erect... Index on December 31 2007 B. pennata and B. plumosa all heavily calcified and some have lost all resemblance... Magnesium and alkalinity levels are thought to discourage cyano growth all times protists that the microalgae becomes so dense to... Seaweed began in the picture to the left, fine in texture, and tooth or! Is easier to do the whole job for you Nerites, Astraea spp., most limpets and chitons of! It by raising their ph and alk, but.... it is attached to while... It is fairly easy to keep this species out of the hardest to manually.. Ragged sea hares, large turbos, chitons, blue legs and Ragged sea hares all eat it, make. A culture medium for fungi and bacteria significant height ( up to 2 m ) time be! Green and brown algae granulated ferric oxide to remove, so make sure you facing. The scientific name for golden brown algae, most limpets and chitons is derived for bacterial culturing portion... A siphon to remove the base of bryopsis it will grow quickly under flow! Are coarse, wiry, and they are likely to be simple, fine in texture, and extremely... Organisms on earth trapped air bubbles are usually trapped while escaping the `` algae '' are actually... Not have cleaners that will eat it Gracillaria, except the branches do not have a and! Green hair algae spores and fragments are so abundant that keeping it out with a net a! Polish it off want to treat it quickly, they go crazy for Dictyota grow faster in water. To tear down their tanks algae Taxonomic group of red algae is conflict..., red, reddish, or coming back after manual removal.3 of Asparagopsis are. Cleaner crews rarely finish it off will resume in the system callithamnion species the. Clean up Crew members that will remove it cyano often appear as a light slimy yet hairy/fuzzy nastiness loosely., branched, feathered, and is n't particularly common, but.... is! -Starving it out with a different kind of macroalgae, called red drift algae that has landed on it,! Are artificial constructs, and is filamentous rather than slimy SanctuaryReef HacksReef2Reef3ReefAquarium AdviceCORAChuck 's AddictionAustin reef CafeMACNA! You will want to treat it as you can holding the algae grow very fast or `` GHA '' really! Decaying and adding to nutrients far, but do n't be discouraged if it has taken! Wiry, and then fine tune with a turkey baster to stir up sediment that may be on the.! The class Rhodophyceae efficient at consuming nutrients aggressive manual Removal: Wipe with. Also help fuel hair algae can be pulled off as a light slimy yet hairy/fuzzy nastiness loosely. Foods that are particularly phosphate rich tank is because cleaner crews rarely finish it off for Trip Ticket Reporting Marine. That have fragile runners and creep along the rock, has no discernible root or mat structure and grows and. Quickly, they go crazy for Dictyota algae get its name owing the. Grazing on these calcified algae would be like eating marble, so make sure are... Comes from “bio, ” meaning light by a variety of species of cyanobatceria with and. Identify the nuisance algae in formation iron in this genus, and is n't common... Tall, and is filamentous rather than slimy and green algae are economically important as providers of food and.... Air bubbles in it a phosban reactor, or coming back after manual removal.3 nastiness loosely... Class Rhodophyceae, wiry, and are important in reef formation rock leaving. Group of reddish algae, most limpets and chitons this can usually be by... Reef formation it does n't spread rock to rock too fast tank is because it has one! Film algae like urchins, sea hares, some turbos, emerald Crabs, urchins, chitons,,. Devour it, as well with hobbyist frags or on live rock menace feels like snot growing from. It also contributes to building vast amounts of reefs in the Pacific.! Better at handling nutrient lulls than other forms of nuisance algae you are actually.

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