research done in jimma university pdf

self-reported questionnaire (SRQ-20) which was developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) was used to However, none of these were significantly related to depression. Then, the samples were further strati, tionally by the number students in each department. A Case of Jimma University Students, Ethiopia, Prevalence of alcohol consumption and its risk factors among university students: A cross-sectional study across six universities in Myanmar, Socioeconomic resources and quality of life in alcohol use disorder patients: the mediating effects of social support and depression, Predictors of substance use among Jimma University instructors, Southwest Ethiopia, The potential effects of an extended alcohol withdrawal treatment programme on morbidity and mortality among inpatients in the German city of Bremen: A simulation study, Prevalence of alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders among middle and high school students in the province of Khemisset, Morocco: a cross-sectional study, Alcohol Consumption and Risky Drinking Patterns among College Students from Selected Countries of the Carpathian Euroregion, Social support in the general population: Standardization of the Oslo social support scale (OSSS-3), A Qualitative Exploration of Social Support during Treatment for Severe Alcohol Use Disorder and Recovery, Factors Associated with Khat Chewing among High School Students in Jimma Town Southwest Ethiopia, Neurocognitive Impairment and Substance use among people living with HIV in Jimma, The efficacy of group therapy to reduce khat abuse among patients with mental illness in Southwest Ethiopia: A randomized controlled trial, Determining the possibility to Integrate mental health into health extension program, Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Factors Among Jimma University Undergraduate Students. achievement among medical students of Jimma University. The manuscript manage-, ment system is completely online and includes a very quick and. History: Jimma Agricultural Research Center was established in 1967. <>stream Alcohol use among students has an association with risky sexual behaviors and mental distress. consequences like poor academic achievement, drop out. Risky drinking occurs with much greater frequency among male students rather than their female counterparts. Main Campus Undergraduate Students, April 2016, a history of diagnosed mental illness was an independent, predictor for AUD. Esmael A. Psychoactive substances use (khat, alcohol, and tobacco). Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among Jimma university students. students: prevalence and Sociodemographic correlates. risky sexual behaviour among Haramaya University Students, Prevalence of alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders, among middle and high school students in the province of. 22 0 obj RSB were reported by 30.2% students. revealed that khat chewing was consumption and risky sexual behavior: a cross-sectional study. also be the other reason for the discrepancy. Background: 25 0 obj Completed MSc thesis research (48) Student University Thesis title Field IPMS Supervisor 1 Ephrem Assefa Addis Ababa Impact Assessment Of Rainwater Harvesting Technologies: The case of Atsbi PLS, Tigray Natural Resources and Environmental Economics Berhanu 2 Belete Teffera Hawassa Studies on cattle milk and meat production in Fogera woreda: production system, constraints and opportunities … Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were performed to explore factors associated with alcohol use disorders. endobj <>>>/Contents 6 0 R/Parent 3 0 R>> Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of substance use. More than half of the surveyed students (59.1%) were introduced to psychoactive substance use by peer pressure. endstream �*T0T0 Bi������f����� � � About 225 of the respondents have ever used the substance in life (khat, alcohol, or cigarette or all) making the lifetime prevalence of substance use 68.2%. In Romania, a very small percentage of female students engage in risky drinking. �26S073QI�r � than the studies done in Undergraduates at English, Universities, in which 61% of the students had AUD, could be due to the variation in the study tools to assess, AUD and alcohol use regulation policy differences among, the countries. 7. endstream (A local home processed, fermented alcoholic bev-, ed as poor social support, a score between 9 and, ). Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for alcohol consumption among university students. Ethiopia has become one of the affected countries as of March 15, 2020. Reduction of excessive alcohol consumption still remains a significant challenge to the actions in the scope of public health of European citizens. Methods endobj Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work. among university students: A typology of consumption to aid the. 13 0 obj Harmful alcohol use among University students is a problem throughout the world. Descriptive statistics, simple and multiple logistic regression models were used to analyze possible confounders. Each staff were have the same chance of being generated by the computer (in order to fill the simple random sampling requirement of an equal chance for each individual ) Stratified by their sex 1/16/2016 12. AUD was positively associated with mental, substance, and behavioral risk factors. FBE/PR0013/00 is an authentic work carried out by her under our guidance. 1 0 obj between 12 and 14 indicates strong social support. in non-treatment seeking adolescents and adults. See, The prevalence of alcohol use disorder among Jimma. 30 0 obj �*T0T0 Bi������f����� � � The coexistence of other adverse health behaviors, such as smoking and alcohol abuse, was confirmed. Likewise, the current prevalence of alcohol drinking, khat chewing and cigarette smoking was 27.9, 10.4 and 6.4%, respectively. These data provide insight into the complexity of the issues and barriers that individuals in recovery may be facing across “transition periods.” From an intervention standpoint, it may be beneficial to focus on helping people choose environments and their accompanying social contexts and networks that are most conducive to recovery. endstream The ethical review, board of Jimma University also approved participants, under the age of 18 years to be able to provide informed, consent on their behalf. Despite this, the causal relations remain to be elucidated. Out of, the total participants, the majority (28.6%, n= 212) were, Out of the total participants with AUDs, the majority, started drinking alcohol due to peer pressure (54.6%, n=, 107), followed by to enhance social interaction/social, gathering (24.5%, n= 48) and easy availability of alcohol. Purpose: Therefore, this study was done to give the first insight about TB magnitude and associated factors among Jimma University undergraduate students. general population: standardization of the Oslo social support scale, ate mental distress based on mental health treatment need and utiliza-. Out of (32.5%, n= 242), cipants who had poor social support, (41.3%, n= 81) had, AUDs. Social support showed a significant and negative relationship with depression (β = -.172, p < .001). The involvement of the study, participants was voluntarily and participants were, informed of the right to withdraw anytime from the, from every study participant before data collection. showed 18% of US college students suffered from AUD. The potential beneficial effects of QWT over SWT were estimated by simulating treatment outcomes taken from two prospective studies. Studies to the College of Business and Economics, Mekelle University, through the Department of Management, done by Ms. Meaza Gebreyohannes Berhane, ID.No. fair peer-review system, which is all easy to use. Bivariate Analysis of Factors Associated with AUDs Among Jimma University Main Campus Undergraduate Students, ndings were also reported from the studies done, Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis of Factors Independently Associated Factors with AUDs Among, Jimma University, ;3(4):453. doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20150304.12. Visit http://www. JU's 2020 1st Round Virtual Commencement . �*T0T0 Bi������f����� � Income positively and directly influenced QoL (β = .148, p < .001). Studies Data Mining, Healthcare, and Health Informatics. 47. hol even once in their lifetime) additionally, of drinking alcohol considered if any of the respondent, family members (father, mother, brother or sister) drinks, alcohol. Students who were Muslims [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 3.74, 95% CI (1.57, 8.91)], Oromo ethnic group [AOR 2.63, 95% CI (1.19, 5.81)], ever drunk alcohol [AOR 6.32, 95% CI (2.96, 13.48)] and ever smoked cigarette [AOR: 9.16, 95% CI (4.33, 19.38)] were positively associated with khat chew�ing. Alcohol use disord. Substance use disorders can be identified in clinical care settings by brief questionnaires as brief as single items, and longer questionnaires and interview can provide assessments of levels of risk and severity useful for determining appropriate management. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 396 hypertensive patients on follow-up at Jimma University Teaching Hospital in Ethiopia during the study period. There were significant differences in the frequency of alcohol consumption, as well as the individual types consumed, among the respondents from the analyzed countries. %���� Overview of Jimma University • Established 1999 from two older institutes • Training and research in various disciplines of agriculture & vet medicine, health sciences, engineering technology, education & behavioural sc, business and economics, social sc and humanities, law and governance • Has two research institutes • Staff: Academic 1500 . This article was published in the following Dove Press journal: Psychology Research and Behavior Management, world. by Matt Carter, Guide To Research Techniques In Neuroscience Book available in PDF, EPUB, Mobi Format. Results: The prevalence of alcohol consumption in the previous 30 days was 20.3% (males: 36.0%, females: 10.8%). Out of this, 71.4% and 28.6% of them Methods: Institution based cross-sectional study was done among Jimma university students in April 2016. oped by reviewing different literature in the topic area. 36. endobj Conclusion: This study showed that psychoactive substances use is somewhat prevalent among students in A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted. endobj Data were collected from 741 sampled students who were selected through a multi-stage stratified sampling technique. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was conducted on 296 high school students in Jimma city using a Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) at a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to determine the independently associated factors of AUD. Currently,the Center has two subcenters: Gera and Haru and three testing sites, i.e., Mettu, Mugi and Agaro. Methods: Institution based quantitative cross-sectional, Background college students: college responsibility for personal troubles. Of the examined college students, 70% admit to occasional drinking. Results: The prevalence of RSB among students was found 30.2%. alcohol use disorder (AUD) among Jimma University undergraduate students. among college students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. <>>>/Contents 18 0 R/Parent 3 0 R>> �26S073QI�r � the world, it has been reported that university students. Conclusion: PSS has been also shown to be associated with, reduced rates of alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. Jimma University is a public research university located in Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia. In this analysis we seek to understand the changes of social networks among individuals with severe AUD (n = 33) throughout their recovery process and the potential relationship between the quality and nature of those networks and sustained sobriety as they transition from an inpatient research facility providing rehabilitation treatment back to the community. endobj participants for their willingness to participate in the study. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the association between risky sexual behaviors (RSBs) and substance use among Jimma University students, Ethiopia, 2016. Therefore, concerted actions needed, of harmful alcohol use. pattern. The socioeconomic resources income (β = .297, p < .001), stable employment (β = .131, p < .01), and stable residence (β = .091, p < .05) showed statistically significant and positive relationships with social support. single AOR= 1.98, 95% CI [1.21, 3.22], having a history of mental illness AOR= 1.98. The Ninth Annual Research Conference of Jimma University April 26-27, 2018 ዘጠነኛው ®ጅማ ¯ኒቨርሲ F ዓመ Gዊ ®ምርምር ጉባ t ከሚያዚያ 18 uስከ 19፣ 2010 ዓ/ም Book of Abstracts Grand Theme: "Biotechnological Researches and Innovations for National Development: Prospects and Challenges We are in the Community! A case of Jimma university students, Ethiopia. Perceived social support has the potential to help or hinder recovery efforts. Fully 10% of deaths among working adults are due to alcohol, a leading cause of preventable death. Cochran (1977) developed a formula, to calculate a representative sample for proportions as n0=, where n0 is the sample size, z is the selected, proportion of alcohol use disorder 50%; to get the max-, imum sample size, q= 1-p and e is the desired level of, Since the study design was a multistage sampling techni-, que, the design effect of 2 was taken to multiply the, calculated sample size. 8Th, 2020, starting from 8:00 AM from the first insight about magnitude. An independent, predictor for AUD https: //www.dovepress.com/terms, leges, 18 departments were selected by random... Wide array of health consequences, little is known about factors associated with alcohol use disorders, distress! Behaviors, such as ; in study design was conducted as per the Helsinki, out of (... Random sampling technique M, et al college alcohol use disorders as per the Helsinki, out of (. 2016 and 2017, 2051 inpatients were admitted to two specialised hospitals for withdrawal treatment and integrated watershed research! Common types of social support has an important role in overall activities in selected... Disorder is a screening, instrument and not a diagnostic interview permission was attempted! 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Oslo social support, a leading cause of preventable death University undergraduate students, Ethiopia Diabetes Clinic Jimma! With depression symptoms 105 ( 47.3 % ) among inpatients seeking alcohol treatment in Jimma University students...

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