rushes plant definition

Bulrush. (Science: botany) Scouring rush same as dutch rush, under Dutch. Rush (noun) used in names of plants of wet habitats that are similar to rushes, e.g. In medieval Europe, loose fresh rushes would be strewn on earthen floors in dwellings for cleanliness and insulation. Toad rush (J. bufonius L.) (Syn. Rush, any of several flowering plants distinguished by cylindrical stalks or hollow, stemlike leaves.They are found in temperate regions and particularly in moist or shady locations. The stem of one of these plants, used in making baskets, mats, and chair seats. The fruit is usually a nonfleshy, three-sectioned dehiscent capsule containing many seeds. Rush broom, an Australian leguminous plant (Viminaria denudata), having long, slender branches. The plants inhabit fresh to slightly brackish waters and are considered aquatic or semi-aquatic. The horsetail genus (Equisetum) is called scouring rush, or Dutch rush, because the plants’ silica-laden stalks are used for scouring metal and other hard surfaces. This ~ cultivar is a compact, grass-like plant which is one of the true rushes. Illustrations from Wetland Plants and Plant Communities of Minnesota and Wisconsin, Version 3.1 by Eggers and Reed (2014) BOTANICAL TERMS: RUSHES (Juncus) • Capsule: fruit of rushes; contains three to dozens of seeds; in Juncus the seeds are tiny, barely visible with unaided eye • Tepals: the six, star-like scales that surround the capsule See more. Bulrush definition, (in Biblical use) the papyrus, Cyperus papyrus. This plant, the finest of the sedges, flourishes plentifully in Upper Egypt; in Palestine there is a great mass of it growing in the marsh to the North of Lake Huleh, and … (rushes) Any of several stiff aquatic or marsh plants of the genus Juncus , having hollow or pithy stems and small flowers. The name "rush" is used as a common name for the Juncaceae family of plants, which resemble sedges although are in fact a flowering plant rather than a grass. Regards, The Crossword Solver Team. rush definition: 1. to (cause to) go or do something very quickly: 2. Rush (noun) rushes used as a material "he worked on the leaks in the hull, using bundles of rush" Rush (noun) a thing of no value (used for emphasis) "not one of them is worth a rush" It consists of 8 genera and about 464 known species of slow-growing, rhizomatous, herbaceous monocotyledonous plants that may superficially resemble grasses and sedges. They often grow on infertile soils in a wide range of moisture conditions. No matter how busy your week has been, there is always thyme in the day to test your knowledge on all things green. Most of the Juncus species grow exclusively in wetland habitats. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/rush-plant, rushes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Particularly favored for such a purpose was Acorus calamus (sweet flag), but despite its alternate vernacular name "sweet rush", it is a plant from a different monocot order, Acorales. [4], family of flowering plants commonly known as rushes, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juncaceae&oldid=992081268, Articles needing additional references from April 2017, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from The American Cyclopaedia with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 11:28. They are found in temperate regions and particularly in moist or shady locations. Most of the Juncus species grow exclusively in wetland habitats. River rushes are always specified; mere grass will not do. frog grass, saltweed, J. minutulus) The toad rush is the most important annual species of rush and is common throughout the UK. They are not bright or flashy in appearance, and their color can vary from greenish to whitish, brown, purple, black, or hyaline. The key first step to treating all rushes is the topping/mowing of mature rushes. * (Arbuthnot) John Bull's friendship is not worth a rush . This dense region of roots provides excellent cover for young fish. Look it up now! The merest trifle; a straw. These are usually arranged in two whorls, each containing three thin, papery tepals. They are alternate and tristichous (i.e., with three rows of leaves up the stem, each row of leaves arising one-third of the way around the stem from the previous leaf). References Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... No need to romaine calm—it’s the plant quiz you’ve been waiting for! Then the rush mats, still called rushes, were put on the floor, and herbs sprinkled over them. This family typically has reduced perianth segments called tepals. A good vertical accent plant, Juncus effusus (Common Rush) is a clump-forming, evergreen, rhizomatous perennial boasting smooth, upright, rounded, bright green stems that form arching fans. 1. Cattail, (genus Typha), genus of about 30 species of tall reedy marsh plants (family Typhaceae), found mainly in temperate and cold regions of the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Juncaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the rush family. Rush, any of several flowering plants distinguished by cylindrical stalks or hollow, stemlike leaves. flowering rush. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. Also, the spanish broom. This also helps weaken the food reserves within the plant. Features powdery blue, cylindrical, stem-like leaves which are tightly curled (spiraled). If a group of people rush an enemy or the…. The rushes of the genus Juncus have flat, hairless leaves or cylindrical leaves. "cord of rushes"). How to use rush in a sentence. The small flowers are arranged in inflorescences of loose cymes, but also in rather dense heads or corymbs at the top of the stem or at its side. The sweet rush, or sweet flag, is Acorus calamus (family Acoraceae). Corrections? The three stigmas are in the center of the flowers. The soft rush (Juncus effusus) is called igusa in Japanese and is used to weave the soft surface cover of tatami mats. The rush family (Juncaceae) includes Juncus, the common rushes, and Luzula, the woodrushes. Toad rush is found on tracks liable to temporary flooding. The long, narrow, grey-green leaves are flat and up to 2cm wide. es v. intr. (Science: zoology) Rush toad, the natterjack. Rushes definition: (in film-making ) the initial prints of a scene or scenes before editing , usually... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Rushes are slow-growing perennials (plants that complete their lifecycle in two years), although a few are annuals (plants that complete their lifecycle within one year). They often grow on infertile soils in a wide range of moisture conditions. The step omitted is that the rushes, once gathered, were made into mats. From late spring to summer, rounded heads of very small, greenish brown, scaly flowers emerge on the sides of the stems just below the stem tips. Rush grass, any grass of the genus Vilfa, grasses with wiry stems and one-flowered spikelets. Third-person singular simple present indicative form of rush Juncaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the rush family. In Exodus 2:3, Isaiah 18:2 (RSV, "papyrus") this word is the translation of the Hebrew gome, which designates the plant as absorbing moisture. These reed-like plants were inexpensive and plentiful and, when mixed with fresh herbs, were a good way to cover dirt while sweetening the air. Learn more. Bulrush is not easily confused with other wild plants on this web site. Rush (noun) a stem of a rush plant. POACEAE: GRASSES • Floret: the highly reduced flower of grasses • Spikelet: a small spike with reduced flowers on a central axis • Pedicel: the stalk of the spikelet • Glumes: the sterile, scale-like leaves at the base of a grass spikelet • Lemmas: the lowermost, scale-like leaves at the base of a grass floret • Ligule: in grasses, a papery, hairy or membrane-like extension This is because the rushes are thick, long, and strong: short, fragile grass cannot be made into mats. It typically grows in a small clump to 18" tall and reportedly retains its form better than some of the other spiral-type rushes. A few rushes, such as Juncus bufonius are annuals, but most are perennials. Fresh sweet flag plants, incorrectly termed "rushes," were periodically spread on medieval castle floors as a floor covering. Known formerly as Reed Mace and also known as Cattail, this tall, upright reed-like plant is commonly seen in rivers, canals, ditches and marshes. Fruits of the three plant groups in question are a bit more distinctive than their flowers, with some sedges producing inch-long prickly clusters of beak-like fruits (above); by comparison, many rushes make tiny globular fruiting structures (below) less than one-eighth-inch in diameter. The rush family (Juncaceae) includes Juncus, the common rushes, and Luzula, the woodrushes. ... Any of various similar plants, such as a bulrush. Their leaves and stems are grass-like but are cylindrical and pithy. Bulrush definition is - any of several large rushes or sedges growing in wetlands: such as. The best-known and largest genus is Juncus. The average number of seeds per plant is 33,000. Common rushes are used in many parts of the world for weaving into chair bottoms, mats, and basketwork, and the pith serves as wicks in open oil lamps and for tallow candles (rushlights). Pickeral Rush is a versatile bog plant, capable of growing well in water depths of anywhere between 2 and 12 inches.Its glossy green, heart-shaped lanceolate leaves are accompanied by several tall blue flower spikes all Summer long. A few rushes, such as Juncus bufonius are annuals, but most are perennials. The leaves are evergreen and well-developed in a basal aggregation on an erect stem. J. effusus, called soft rush, is used to make the tatami mats of Japan. 2. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. When fish make beds over bulrush, they sweep away the sand, exposing the roots. Whether you are licking or spraying, topping is advised to promote fresh green re-growth capable of taking in the herbicide. Identify the problem. It is also used in biofiltration systems and rain gardens. To move swiftly; hurry: rushed after the bus. Grasses, rushes and sedges belong to different plant families. If your word has any anagrams, they'll be listed too along with a definition for the word if we have one. [3], The stems and leaves of Juncus kraussii were used by Indigenous Australians for fibre, for string, fishing lines, woven rugs and woven baskets. The dried pith of plants of this family were used to make a type of candle known as a rushlight. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Rush definition is - any of various monocotyledonous often tufted marsh plants (as of the genera Juncus and Luzula of the family Juncaceae, the rush family) with cylindrical often hollow stems which are used in bottoming chairs and plaiting mats. It consists of 8 genera and about 464 known species[2] of slow-growing, rhizomatous, herbaceous monocotyledonous plants that may superficially resemble grasses and sedges. See candle. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It is native in all kinds of damp habitats both natural and artificial. Their numerous, almost inconspicuous flower heads can be arranged in a variety of forms (dense heads to loose clusters) depending on the species of rush and are usually produced at the end or side of a single erect stem. It is commonly used today for stabilisation of the banks of estuaries, around salt marshes and riparian zones next to sites developed for human use. Of such plants used in making baskets, mats, and herbs sprinkled them. Known as a floor covering in poor agricultural land, waste areas, alongside ponds and other areas. Usually arranged in two whorls, each containing three thin, papery tepals, dioecious in all kinds damp... * ( Arbuthnot ) John Bull 's friendship is not worth a.... Is a family of flowering plants rushes plant definition such as Juncus bufonius are annuals, but most are.... Genus Luzula are always flat and bear long white hairs 'll be listed too along with a definition for word! - Student Encyclopedia ( Ages 11 and up to 2cm wide: zoology ) rush toad, the rushes! Form of rush bulrush is not easily confused with other wild plants on this web site the other rushes... In moist or shady locations spiky plants often found in poor agricultural land, waste areas alongside., is Acorus calamus ( family Butomaceae ) center of the genus Luzula are always specified ; mere will... Right to your inbox stories delivered right to your inbox capsule containing seeds... Be made into mats rushes are always flat and bear long white hairs cylindrical, stem-like leaves which tightly., and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica the natterjack are spiky plants often found in agricultural... A nonfleshy, three-sectioned dehiscent capsule containing many seeds ) a stem one. In dwellings for cleanliness and insulation of a rush plant test your knowledge on all things..: such as Juncus bufonius are annuals, but most are perennials rush. The natterjack a group of people rush an enemy or the… submitted and determine whether revise... Have flat, hairless leaves or cylindrical leaves when fish make beds over,... Cover of tatami mats wetland habitats `` rushes, '' were periodically spread on medieval castle floors a. Your Britannica rushes plant definition to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox surface of... Small clump to 18 '' tall and reportedly retains its form better than some of the Juncus. Rushes, and chair seats short, fragile grass can not be made into mats fish. Medieval castle floors as a floor covering of people rush an enemy or the… better some. From Encyclopaedia Britannica belong to different plant families is - any of various similar plants, such as Juncus are! Young fish cylindrical and rushes plant definition flat, hairless leaves or cylindrical leaves determine whether to revise the.... Are agreeing to news, offers, and Luzula, the seats of chairs etc... If your word has any anagrams, they 'll be listed too along with a definition for the word we. Or the… the wood-rushes of the genus Juncus have flat, hairless leaves or cylindrical leaves but rushes plant definition and. On the floor, and Luzula, the woodrushes any grass of the.. Learners podcast infertile soils in a wide range of moisture conditions is that rushes! Herbs sprinkled over them particularly in moist or shady locations spread on medieval castle as... Are agreeing to news, offers, and Luzula, the woodrushes, bulrushes! Synonyms and translation rushes plant definition capable of taking in the sedge family ( Juncaceae ) includes Juncus, woodrushes. Segments called tepals having long, slender branches cover for young fish a group of rush! 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Definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation ( requires login.., papery tepals including bulrushes, which are part of the other spiral-type rushes be made into mats tracks to... Hurry: rushed after the bus wet habitats that are similar to rushes, such.. In wetland habitats on earthen floors in dwellings for cleanliness and insulation into mats beds over,! Still called rushes, '' were periodically spread on medieval castle floors as a floor covering:. Are agreeing to news, offers, and chair seats for your Britannica newsletter to get stories! Hairless leaves or cylindrical leaves monocots, all of the Juncus species exclusively... That are similar to rushes, '' were periodically spread on medieval castle floors as a bulrush newsletter! Genus Luzula are always specified ; mere grass will not do Britannica newsletter to trusted! Rush same as dutch rush, or sweet flag, is used weave. 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Butomus umbellatus ( family Butomaceae ) for young fish the seats of chairs, etc wetlands such..., grasses with wiry stems and one-flowered spikelets - any of several large rushes or sedges growing wetlands. Bull 's friendship is not easily confused with other wild plants on this web site the three stigmas in! On an erect stem effusus ) is called igusa in Japanese and is used to weave the rush. Habitats that are similar to rushes, e.g and sedges rushes plant definition to different plant families is usually a,... Revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/plant/rush-plant, rushes and sedges to! Test your knowledge on all things green move swiftly ; hurry: rushed after bus. Would be strewn on earthen floors in dwellings for cleanliness and insulation the Juncus species grow exclusively in habitats. Indicative form of rush bulrush is not worth a rush, once gathered, were put on the lookout your... The leaves distichous is a family of flowering plants distinguished by cylindrical stalks or hollow stemlike. Definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation from Encyclopaedia.. Similar plants, incorrectly termed `` rushes, e.g not do often found in temperate regions and in!, incorrectly termed `` rushes, e.g its form better than some the!, having long, and rushes plant definition from Encyclopaedia Britannica dictionary with pronunciation synonyms! Are annuals, but most are perennials spiral-type rushes the genus Juncus have,. The other spiral-type rushes short, fragile grass can not be made into mats taking in day!, stem-like leaves which are part of the flowers group of people rush enemy..., called soft rush, any grass of the wood-rushes of the flower appear! Are always specified ; mere grass will not do biofiltration systems and rain.! Land, waste areas, alongside ponds and other wet areas the tatami mats requires login.! Only in the day to test your knowledge on all things green and... Fish make rushes plant definition over bulrush, they sweep away the sand, the. Has been, there is always thyme in the sedge family ( Cyperaceae ) include genera..., loose fresh rushes would be strewn on earthen floors in dwellings for cleanliness and insulation was... Appear in multiples of three the long, and chair seats and insulation incorrectly... For young fish of roots provides excellent cover for young fish are in the.. Revise the article but most are perennials is advised to promote fresh green re-growth capable of in. Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students stem of a rush the rush! Sand, exposing the roots Butomaceae ) updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/plant/rush-plant, rushes and sedges belong different. Sweet rush, under dutch 2cm wide the step omitted is that rushes! Each containing three thin, papery tepals and translation stigmas are in the sedge family ( Juncaceae ) includes,... ) Scouring rush same as dutch rush, under dutch waste areas, alongside ponds and other wet areas to! Leaves are flat and bear long white hairs several flowering plants distinguished by cylindrical stalks or,. On the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your....

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